Saturday, 28 December 2019

Egypt - Former Glories

December 16


Hello everyone!


Much of my time in Egypt has been spent traipsing around temples and tombs. One of the amazing aspects of this is simple but often forgotten amongst the wonder: that they still exist. The final stop on my Egyptian excursion is perhaps a timely reminder that many monuments have been lost to time.
Pompey's Pillar

Citadel of Qaitbay

On my birthday I hopped on a train to travel from Cairo to Egypt’s second city: Alexandria. I travelled first-class - not because it was my birthday but because non-Egyptians are apparently not allowed to travel in the cheapest seats. At less than $5, I wasn’t particularly bothered. I do wonder about how strictly this is applied with nationalities which stereotypically aren’t associated with having lots of money, though. Would someone from Sudan or Ethiopia have to buy a first-class ticket?

The not-quite-golden ticket

Do I belong? Probably not. Do I care? Absolutely not.




Since moving to Malawi, I’ve generally been on holiday on my birthday. I’ve spent it in some fascinating places and Alexandria would prove to be no different.

29: Stellenbosch (South Africa), 2016

30: Long Crendon (England), 2017


31: Cienfuegos (Cuba), 2018


Egypt’s second city has many similarities to Cairo - the choking traffic being the main one. What makes it a bit different is its location. Alexandria is a coastal metropolis, situated on the Mediterranean Sea.

The train took a little over three hours


The corniche was more populated by fishermen than sun-seekers

You get a nice view of the Med from the Fish Market


Having a view of the sea led me to my birthday splurge - food from the sea! Grouper! Calamari! Yum! 

Grouper from the Sea Gull restaurant

Delicious calamari


I read that Alexandria is a long city, which makes sense when you see how densely packed it is along its corniche. Travelling around would be a strain without the rickety trams meandering along.

Traffic along the main corniche road

One ride, for as long as you want, was about 20 US cents


A long, leisurely stroll along the corniche (on the pavement to avoid being sent flying into the water) shows you examples of the city’s storied past, when it was the European entrance to the wonders of Egypt in a more colonial era.

The old courthouse

Ruins from a previous era

The western tip of the corniche has the imposing Citadel of Qaitbay, a looming fortress which was built in 1480 CE. Climbing to the top of the tower allows you a great view of the city as it curves along with the coast.

The citadel was restored from 1984

Don't worry, there are stairs to get up there!

Arguably it is what was on this site before the citadel which is of more interest. This was the location of Egypt’s other contribution to the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: the Lighthouse of Alexandria. I imagine this structure, accepted to be over 100 metres tall and with a viewing distance of almost 50 kilometres, would have been an incredible sight if it was still standing.

The citadel is built on Pharos Island, where the lighthouse was placed

Artist's impression of the Lighthouse - even today, it
would be the second tallest building in the city

Another important historical site with Greek connections was the Library of Alexandria. This ancient library contained up to 400,000 written scrolls at its peak and helped the city become regarded as the capital of knowledge in the ancient world. Once again, it hasn’t stood the test of time. Rebuilt in the 1990s and opened in 2002, it is now a regular library that I didn’t feel the need to pay $5 to enter.

Definitely not what it used to look like

The main building of the library complex

Alexandria wasn’t just influenced by the Greeks. The Romans used the city as an important base during their control of Egypt. Some of their constructions, such as the Roman Forum and Pompey’s Pillar, are still visible today.

Nothing to do with the real Pompey, who was
alive over 300 years before this was built


A headless sphinx being protected by a real feline



Getting to Pompey’s Pillar involved walking away from the corniche and into the heart of the city. Very narrow streets are bristling with shops and food stalls. Oh, and more cars. I swear it is probably quicker to walk around Alexandria than to drive through its core.

This on Google Maps was quite a wide street...

Smells: potent


Alexandria is an interesting place that many people don’t visit on a typical tour of Egypt. I imagine that more people would add it to their itinerary if its ancient structures such as the library and lighthouse were still standing. Even without these and a sense of faded glory, I enjoyed my flying visit in this final stop on my Egyptian excursion.

32: Alexandria (Egypt), 2019





Salaam, Egypt

Love you all,

Matt

Friday, 27 December 2019

Egypt - The Faces of Ancient and Modern Egypt

December 13-15


Hello everyone!


After an information overload, being bombarded with detail about over 3000 years of Ancient Egyptian history, my brain needed a break. Luckily the country isn’t just a land of monuments. There’s plenty about modern Egypt to enjoy as well.

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo

The Red Sea at Hurghada

A five-hour bus ride northeast from Luxor transports you to the sea. Specifically, the Red Sea, and to a place which didn’t really exist 100 years ago, let alone 1000.


Our bus drink. Tasted like rough cough medicine. Glad I shared it!

Our bus journey took about 5 hours


Hurghada is an excellent place to do nothing. It’s also famed for its diving, which I would have done if I had a decent pair of ears that haven’t had...well, I’ll spare you the details. 


There were some fish near shore but the best sea life is a boat ride away

No diving meant more time for ice-cream


It’s a popular place to visit from Europe to get a bit of winter Sun. The sea felt nice and was a LOT warmer than the pool, which was what I imagine an ice bath feels like. 


Across there is Saudi Arabia, I think

Completely understand why no one else braved the water

After two nights in Hurghada, the final stop on my tour was the capital: Cairo. Big place, with almost 17 million inhabitants. It seems as if most of them have a car and are driving them all at the same time. Trying to cross the road was akin to signing your own death certificate.


Traffic jam near Tahrir Square

Cairo is also home to the Egyptian Museum. Time for another brain overload as there are over 120,000 items in the building. 


Many artefacts will move to a new museum in Giza in 2020

A mummy of Yuya or Thuya, Tutankhamun's great-grandparents


Its most famous item is the blue-and-gold mask which belonged to King Tutankhamun. Having seen his face in the Valley of the Kings, I can assure you that he would have looked very different to the excavation team that found him in 1922 with this 11 kg face covering on. His special exhibit (no photos) had many other amazing items, including some beautiful collars and corselets. Imagine how much stuff would have been in the other tombs which had already been robbed.


Statue of King Tut

The footstool for this chair has images of his enemies - so,
you know, he's squashing his enemies when he sits

Tut’s sarcophagus is too big for the exhibition room. Sarcophagi, actually. They work like Russian dolls. 


The first of many to be opened

The smallest is still in the tomb in the Valley of the Kings


The museum answers a lot of questions about Egyptian life and technology. They used mirrors to apply cosmetics, they created stone weights for measuring, and had incredible jewellery. I thought the museum itself was poorly labelled but our guide once again proved himself to be an encyclopaedia.


An example of a mirror

A razor. I'll stick with Gilette...


Some questions were left unanswered. How on earth do you move a sarcophagus made of basalt into an underground tomb? How did they make such intricate carvings on a rock which is so hard? Some wonderings get lost to history.


The original Rosetta Stone is in the British Museum in London

Nowadays we use diamond to cut basalt - but they didn't have diamonds...

Other queries emerged during a visit to Khan El-Khalili market. Who actually buys this rubbish was the main one. As I bought a cuddly toy camel, I guess I might be part of the problem.


The area first became a market in the late 1300s

One of the prettier shops in the market


This market is a bit of a tourist trap. Other places, such as El-Abd bakery, are better places to buy better items. Well, one item: baklava. I do like baklava, eating 7 large pieces in one sitting in Hurghada. The sugary assault on my poor teeth was worth it. Yum.


Find me a local who would buy this T-shirt

I would buy this every week if I lived in Cairo. And
then probably visit the dentist every week...


I bought these on a stroll around the city. Initially formed on the eastern side of the Nile (the west was for the deceased, remember), Cairo now sprawls for miles in all directions. There are some islands in the middle of the river which make for a pleasant walk. Well, until it starts raining. Yes, it rained. Wasn’t expecting that.


Many Muslims, so many mosques are dotted around Cairo

A soldier sitting on a barrier overlooking the Nile

I was expecting hustle and bustle, particularly as I based myself hear Tahrir Square. You may recognise the name from the news. It is here where modern Egyptians find their voice, often against the government.


Tahrir Square as the rain - yes, rain - started to fall

Renovations meant it wasn't possible to stand in the main part of the square


Most notably, this happened in 2011, when continuous protests over a two-week period led to the resignation of the Mubarak government. Apparently up to two million people protested in and around Tahrir Square at this time. Two million. A massive moment in modern Egypt.


Internet picture of the 2011 crowds in Tahrir Square

I can't remember who this bloke is, I assume
he was involved in some sort of struggle at some point!


And a little bit to the north lies the Egyptian Museum. Momentous history, ancient and modern, at every turn.


Learning is always more fun with big tech hanging out of your ears!

A large sphinx in the Egyptian Museum

Cairo by night


Love you all,


Matt