Saturday, 24 February 2024

Guatemala - The Fire and the Fury (of going downhill)

February 9-13


Hello everyone!


Central America is renowned for its volcanoes. It’s probably for the best that only a few of them are currently spitting fiery lava on a regular basis. Having a long weekend allowed us to venture to see the pyrotechnics of the most active volcano: Volcan de Fuego.


Sunrise over Volcan de Agua from the peak of Acatenango

Fuego erupting during our night sleeping on nearby Acatenango


To say that Fuego is active would be a dramatic understatement. The Smithsonian delightfully describes it as ‘vigorously erupting’ since 2002. Most of these eruptions are relatively small; however, over 200 people officially died as a result of a more major eruption in 2018


Fuego will often 'puff' like this every 15-20 minutes


Hiking on Fuego itself is possible (you’ll see later). Most people opt for hiking its next door neighbour: Volcan de Acatenango. The two volcanoes are joined to an extent, making them fiery brethren within Guatemala’s belt of cone-shaped monsters.


Acatenango last erupted in 1972

The town of Antigua is the base of Agua

Both of these volcanoes, as well as another called Volcan de Agua, are easily visible from the UNESCO-protected town of Antigua. I have been here once before, during Holy Week, and was looking forward to enjoying the charm of this cobblestoned town as a reward for scaling Acatenango. Antigua is 1500 metres above sea level, so a bit of a climb from where we are based in El Salvador.

View of Agua and Acatenango from the city

Antigua is known for its cobbled streets and colonial architecture

After sleeping in Antigua on the Friday night, Saturday was the day of our climb. This is a very popular activity, meaning that many companies were fully booked when we tried to organise this a month prior. Long story short, our company was a bit more budget-oriented, meaning that, among other things, we had to carry our bags, food and equipment to the top. Not a problem…until I picked up my backpack on Saturday morning and found that one of the main straps had snapped.

View of Fuego and Acatenango from our hostel

One strap: difficult to carry

Using a friend’s spare, much smaller pack, I managed to squeeze enough stuff into my bag, depositing the remaining items in Hannah’s bag. That extra equipment we had to take included:

  • A food box containing three meals

  • A winter jacket

  • A pair of gloves

  • A head torch

  • A bedding liner

  • A Camelbak containing 3 litres of water

In total, my bag without the water was just under 10Kg. 


My gear, including a bottle of Baileys for the top!

A sizeable food box!

We were driven 45 minutes away from Antigua to the starting point of the hike. It was now 11am, with the Sun high and powerful in the sky. After renting a thick, wooden stick (which proved invaluable) and getting a photo, we started to head up.

Ready!

The first section takes you past farms -
note that barbed wire for later in the story...


We had been told that the first hour would be the hardest. It was certainly steep but it didn’t seem too onerous. We did note that very few people coming down seemed to be smiling. Our group stopped after a short while as some people were already starting to struggle. 


Our group had a wide range of ages and fitness levels

A mercifully shaded section - the
temperature in Antigua was around 28'C

With that sharp gradient, however, comes a rapid increase in altitude. Altitude sickness can affect anyone. I’ve actually heard that smokers adjust to it better as they’re already used to breathing in less air, though I haven’t seen the science behind that theory. I was lucky, feeling fine as we passed through forested land which shaded our slopes.

Groups occasionally got mixed as we walked

We didn't go through the clouds at any point
but soon realised that we were above them 

You can scale Acatenango in different ways. Some groups don’t carry their bags, instead simply hurling them into a truck which meets them higher up the volcano. We had the option of human porters but didn’t feel we needed them. The use of ‘human’ may seem strange here, but there are other options for getting up - for you as well as your bag…

We carried our packs - friends with a
different company didn't have to

That poor horse

After hiking for about three hours, it was time to stop for lunch. If nothing else, this allowed us to slightly reduce the weight of our bag by eating some of the contents of the food box. The food throughout this trip was surprisingly tasty, starting with an enormous piece of barbecue chicken. It was also at this point that we saw we could buy beer, which we hoped would be quite cold by the time we got to our base camp at almost 3600m above sea level.

When you're dusty and dirty, you may as well sit on the floor!

The speed with which I devoured all of this showed how hungry I was!

On we hiked, with the stick becoming increasingly relied upon as my legs started to tire. I think it was at about 3:30 in the afternoon when our group reached a flatter area of land. This seemed to be a popular stopping point, partly as it was the last place for a truck to park but also for this view…

The long and dusty road...

Quite surreal seeing the clouds
enveloping the land around Volcan de Agua


A 45 minute walk around - and not particularly up, which was a nice change - the volcano led us to our camp. Though many people seemed to be doing hikes, they have spaced the accommodation so that it doesn’t feel particularly busy. What they all have is a panorama to die for.


I forgot to take a picture of our lodgings,
but many were strewn across this hillside

Wow. Just wow. It was like looking out from a plane.

To the left is Volcan de Agua, the extinct volcano which looms over Antigua. Moving right in the picture from there is Fuego, which would burp or puff out smoke on a regular basis. To the right of that is the setting Sun. It is breathtaking, and not just because of the thinner air.

The darker clouds are a plume from Fuego 


I wrote earlier that you can climb Fuego. People do it from this location on Acatenango, which is seen as safer as lava will head into a nearby valley instead. I didn’t do it, contenting myself with the view of Fuego from our hillside shack. What they saw and felt was incredible, as you’ll see from the pictures below, but I don’t regret kicking back on the hill with one of those beers (not as cold as I’d hoped) instead of dragging my body down and up and down and up to get closer.


The lava didn't get near them -
from our view, it looked close!

It's an incredible sight at night

As you can see, we had a pretty good view ourselves. This is media taken by others in our group.

The illuminated clouds show the towns
below, an incredibly eerie, silent sight

It was also almost a new moon, so the
stars were very much on show for us


Watching the Fuego really come to life as light turned to night was spectacular. Those plumes of smoke which are seen during the day are suddenly illuminated in the darkness, with showers of fierce red spraying up and then sliding down the sides of the volcano. I would have stayed up watching it - and the incredible stars - for hours if I wasn’t waking up at 4am.




This was to continue climbing. We still had almost 400 metres left to go to get to the summit. This is done in the dead of night, with only a head torch guiding the path. Respecting the temperature, which was definitely below zero at this time and height, means wearing all the clothes you’ve got. Hiking up soft gravel is quite a workout, causing you to sweat and want to remove some of those clothes. I used it as a distracting daydream, and soon we had reached the summit. 3976 metres above sea level.


The ground was softer here, meaning
you slid back slightly with each step

Sitting at the top, trying to take this photo as quickly
as possible so I could put my gloves back on

We were greeted at the summit by hundreds of other people, one of whom clearly has no social decorum as they were blaring Creep by Radiohead out of a speaker. We thus moved to a different part of the peak, noting the ‘brave’ people who had pitched tents in the shallow crater of Acatenango, and waited for the Sun to peep through the clouds. Mainly for warmth - it was below zero degrees at the top.

It was bizarre to see so many people!

I can't imagine these campers got a lot of sleep with the wind and cold

It did not disappoint.

The Sun rose pretty much behind Volcan de Agua

Fuego was still spitting its clouds as the Sun came up

The blog title includes the word ‘fury’. That came when descending. Partly self-inflicted - I will invest in hiking boots in the near future - but those steep slopes seemed infinitely harder to descend than they had been to go up the previous day. I fell five times in one section alone, one time somehow contriving to fall on my front. If it wasn’t for the stick, I would have gone down a lot more. Towards the end, I lost my footing and put my hand out…onto barbed wire. Luckily I only nicked the side of my hand on a section which would have resulted in a lot more pain. Even with this, I still enjoyed this more than hiking Volcan de Concepción in Nicaragua.

This part, in which you can almost run because the soft
ground absorbs your feet, was the most enjoyable part 

We ended up walking with our friends who
were with another company on the way down

I don’t want to focus on that. I want to focus on the achievement of climbing a volcano - actually the second highest peak I’ve ever climbed, after Kota Kinabalu in Malaysia - and that view above the clouds and almost beneath the smoke. 

Before...

...and after.

Beautiful

Love you all,


Matt

Tuesday, 6 February 2024

El Salvador - Election Fever?

February 4


Hello everyone!


As I mentioned in a previous blog, about 70 countries will be holding national elections this year. In the 2024 cycle, the country I currently live in, El Salvador, has its day in the sun quite early. Time to vote!


President Bukele voting in the February 2024 election

Well, not for me, but for the millions of eligible voters both here and within the Salvadorean diaspora. I don’t get a say, understandably as I’ve lived here less than two years. It’s usually a time of tension and excitement but, as most people see the vote as a foregone conclusion, I do wonder how much ‘fever’ there is.

The Ministry of Agriculture, near my house, is a voting station

A support tent for a Nuevas Ideas candidate

A bit of background. Five years ago, in 2019, El Salvador broke its historical mould. In electing a man called Nayib Bukele, the country rejected the main political parties and swung in a new direction. 


Bukele won over 50% of the vote and a majority in every department or state


Many international observers would describe his tenure as ‘controversial’. The country has made headlines, both positive and negative, since a ‘state of exception’ was put into place in March 2022. This was enacted to deal with El Salvador’s infamous gang problem once and for all.


Over 60 people were killed in San Salvador on one night in March 2022 (BBC), leading to the change in policy

By some metrics, this has been wildly successful. The homicide rate has plunged from 103 per 100,000 residents in 2015 to 2.4 per 100,000. I’ve been told stories of teachers being mugged or caught in crossfire between gangs in years gone by. Now I walk around like I would in the UK.

The CECOT maximum security prison, built to house
gang members and other criminals, was finished in January 2023

Other statistics would point to concern. Approximately 80,000 people have been arrested, meaning that the country now has the highest incarceration rate in the world

Pictures released by the government showing prisoners

Campaigning has been happening for a while, with seven presidential candidates. Two elections happen on the same day - you vote for a president, then vote for a parliamentary representative. The latter has changed slightly - during the last five years, the number of members in the legislature has reduced from 84 to 60. 

The department I live in is called La Libertad

Well, I think campaigning has been happening. I’ve seen signs stuck around the city on billboards and lampposts of various people from various parties. I’ve had text messages from the government reminding me to vote. But I don’t see local news, hear local radio or follow much of it online. It is the bubble in which I sit, and politics isn’t openly discussed to the same degree that I’ve seen in other countries.

Flags for the Nuestro Tiempo party hanging on the street outside my residencia

Government: persistent

The one person’s face I haven’t seen on a billboard? President Bukele himself. He’s quite media-savvy, however, with his Instagram account highlighting positives from his time in charge.

Reminders about successes, such as Miss
World, have popped up on Instagram
 

President Bukele met Marshmello during last year's
Central American and Caribbean Games

That arguably brings us to the main element of controversy about this election. According to the law when elected in 2019, a president cannot be elected for two consecutive terms. The longer explanation of why he’s running is here. At this moment in time, he’s not actually the president, having stepped down at the end of November 2023. This allows a six-month period out of office to be completed before a new government is formed in June 2024.

Helping with Miss World was one of Bukele's final acts
before handing over power to Claudia Rodriguez,
making her El Salvador's first female 'president'

Not everyone was happy about the decision of the court

Bukele will lead that government, there is little doubt about that. His approval ratings hover between 80% and 90%. How many seats his Nuevas Ideas party wins may shape the direction of the country in the next five years.

This man, interviewed by the BBC, had flown back
to El Salvador specifically to vote for Bukele

Free buses were put on to shuttle people to voting stations

Being a politics major at university, I take great interest in how the countries I live in function. It's always tricky ground to navigate: it's actually explicitly stated in my contract that I cannot participate in a political demonstration. That's why there aren't any personal opinions in this piece, in case you were thinking this post is a bit bland!

My 'I run better than the government'
T-shirt isn't one to wear on election day!

One interesting element to elections here is that a drinking ban is put in place in the days around the election day of Sunday. For all of Saturday, Sunday and Monday, alcohol is not allowed to be sold or consumed in public. Our dogs decided to do their drinking on Friday, accidentally breaking some beer cans whilst trying to remove a mouse from the house.

Walmart's beer aisle has never looked so quiet!

The official confirmation

Compared to the last election I was around for, in Malawi in 2019 (and then 2020), I hope this one is calmer and safer. And that people don’t make up for lost time drinking on the Tuesday! 

The mouse was caught

Will Walter be in the chamber?


Love you all,


Matt


UPDATE (Feb 5)

Spoiler alert. Bukele won. Big.