Saturday, 3 July 2021

Iceland - Mount Doom

 June 26-27


Hello everyone!


A few days before I set off for Iceland, I had an email from my tour group to say that they were changing our itinerary. They were doing this so that we could go to see the erupting volcano.


An erupting Icelandic volcano

This was how close we got



This was a surprise to me. To my knowledge, it hadn’t made the news in Malawi. Added to that...go to see an erupting volcano? Don’t people normally evacuate when a volcano erupts?


Iceland averages a volcanic eruption every 4 years

A panorama of the cooled lava river


Not for this one, clearly. It has been going on for a while. Geldingadalir or Fagradalsfjall (whichever you pick, it’s slightly easier to say than the name of 2010’s eruptor of Eyjafjallajökull) started booming on March 19th of this year. We were told that it’s a relatively stable and benign eruption, therefore people can confidently get quite close to it. 


This volcano had been dormant for approximately 800 years



I think the word relatively is important here. It’s still spewing magma into the air and, as you’ll see from the pictures in this post, has changed the landscape with its lava flow. What it is not doing, however, is putting any nearby villages in immediate danger.


Lava exposed to cool air turns black as it slows

This person clearly wasn't worried


They are lucky that this eruption isn’t reminiscent of Eyjafjallajökull. That eruption in 2010 released huge plumes of ash into the sky which drifted across continental Europe, causing significant flight disruption for more than a week. This eruption, on the Reykjanes peninsula in the southwest, is occurring in quite close proximity to Iceland’s only major international airport. You can see the white smoke on the drive from Keflavik to the capital Reykjavik.


It was about an hour's trip from the capital

View of the eruption on the airport shuttle bus


This makes it a popular attraction, for locals as much as foreigners. Not every day there’s a ‘safe’ volcanic eruption happening an hour from your house, after all. The volume of cars seen as we approached the impromptu car park made me consider what travelling in all of Iceland must have been like during its tourism boom in the decade before Covid-19 hit. I’m much happier to be here now!


In 2019, Iceland received about 3 million tourists...

...which is close to 10 times the country's population!

To see the fire and fury, you hike up a nearby mountain. This was steep and quite challenging in the wind; there were multiple occasions where we had to pause and simply brace until the gale eased. 


Steep and slippery - at least it was a nice day!

Going up on horseback would be ambitious

All the while you are peering over to your left. Looking down gives you a terrific view of the still-smouldering lava river which has ended its journey from the crater. Looking in the distance shows you flickers of blood orange popping up and down in that very crater.


Scientists from the Iceland Met Office estimate that the volcano has
ejected 80 million cubic metres of lava. That sounds like a lot!

Lava flow from the crater or vents is about 13 cubic metres per second


Obviously the higher up you get, the better your view. The crater has caved in a bit on one side, allowing you to see a bit more activity in the crater. 


The gap you see allows better views inside the crater

The magma would occasionally seem to jump
up, though never particularly high


I wasn’t nearly as close as I got in Ethiopia, when I was pretty much able to lean over the edge of Erta Ale. With flecks of fire being flung into the air from Geldingadalir, and seeing lava flowing quickly out of the crater, I imagine this was a good thing.


Lava was flowing out of the crater

As close as I'll get!


On our way back we took a closer look at the solidified lava river that we had seen from above during our hike. Still smouldering in parts, I was taken aback by how tall it is. Generally it was at least one metre high, more than enough to cause serious damage.


The end of a lava river

This post shows the height of the river



This journey made me think a bit of Lord of the Rings. Didn’t have a ring to throw into the crater, admittedly, but the hike and surrounding scenery can easily transport you to Isengard or Mordor. 


Eye of Sauron probably lurking somewhere


Two hobbits on an adventure!


Other areas of the country have a Lord of the Rings effect as well, but evoking images more like those found on the Shire. Many examples can be found on the Snaefellsnes peninsula, to the north of Reykjavik. This got shifted in our itinerary so that we went after our volcano adventure.


Kirkjufell mountain and its nearby waterfall: photogenic 

Apparently the peninsula is the windiest inhabited
place on Earth between March and October!

Gatklettur Arch, possibly my favourite spot on this day



There isn’t too much to say about Snaefellsnes other than it is quite remote (we had to tactically plan toilet stops), windy and absolutely gorgeous if the Sun plays ball.


These stones used to be used to show what jobs men could do.
The 'lightest' is 23 kg and roughly translates as being for 'weaklings'.
The biggest is 154 kg. Some people still try today...




Legend says this waterfall had a sheep's carcass behind it.
Selvallafoss is therefore known as 'Sheep's Waterfall'.

Churches used to be open until a Dutch group of tourists
started boasting that they would sleep overnight in them to save money
when travelling around the country. They're now locked.


These two days showcased the beauty and volatility of this island. I’m very glad that my route was altered to take in the raw power of an erupting volcano, as well as the quiet beauty of Snaefellsnes.







Love you all,


Matt

Friday, 2 July 2021

Iceland - Wildlife Wilderness

 June 25-26


Hello everyone!


The island of Iceland has many incredible and unique elements to it. From volcanoes lurking silently under glaciers to gushing waterfalls flying off mossy or rocky mountains, there are many natural marvels seldom seen on our planet. There is something missing, though.


The Arctic Ocean

Whales used to be a popular food here - less so now

To put it succinctly, a lack of wildlife. Unsurprisingly really, given the harsh and varying climate experienced throughout a calendar year. 


Sheep on the Snaefellsnes peninsula

A guillemot perched on the very edge of the peninsula


One mammal you can see is the biggest of them all: the whale. All kinds of whale, from blue to beluga, spend time swimming around the Arctic shores during the summer months.


Many species visit Icelandic shores

The port of Dalvik - here and Husavik are the most
popular starting points for whale watching trips


Watching whales (and dolphins) do their thing is a popular activity, with the fishing village of Dalvik being a common boarding point. We boarded a boat, fully clad in red protective suits, and watched…


A sunnier and less windswept moment on the boat


...and watched…


The crew look for the spout of water from the whale's blowhole


...and eventually docked three hours later without any glimpse of, of even false alarm for, a humpback or blue or sperm whale. Not every adventure or safari ends with glory, and this was a windswept reminder of that. 


We weren't alone in our lack of luck - some friends went on
a smaller, more mobile rhib boat but didn't see whales either


A popular and adorable bird which spends a lot of time in Iceland over the summer is the puffin. They flock to certain parts of the coast in their thousands to breed, keeping the same mate and burrow each year.


Turns out the airport was the closest I got to a puffin!


One regular sighting spot is the black sand beach at Reynisfjara, on the south coast. We went...and didn’t see them. With the weather the way it was, I don’t blame them for hiding.


No puffins flitting around the basalt rocks

Couldn't see any up there, either!


Another site I‘d been recommended was Borgarfjördur, in the northeastern corner of the island. Alas, a change to our itinerary meant that reaching that remote outpost was simply not an option.


From the Loch Ness Monster Lake it would
have been a minimum 3 hour trip 


This was a similar story for the arctic fox. Iceland’s only native land mammal is found in the northwest of Iceland, which was not a priority location for our group trip. Even though I have a bit of time to travel solo after my group trip ends, both these places are simply too far from Reykjavik.


An internet image of an
Icelandic arctic fox in action


So what did we see that could move and groove? Horses, for one. There are many Icelandic horses which roam freely among the fields and moss. They seem smaller than your average, and occasionally resembled oversized Shetland ponies.


Calling it a pony is apparently quite offensive

These horses have a unique gait called 'tolting'


Sheep are also a common sight. There are more sheep than people, just like I always tell people about Wales (I’m not sure if that’s true anymore). Iceland’s sheep seem to want to redress the balance a bit by trying their best to commit suicide on the country’s main road which rings the island.


Sheep are free to roam anywhere - there's a funny story about
how they get divided among the farmers but I can't
remember enough detail to regale it here

Probably has mates in Wales...


The one new sight for me was an animal imported from Norway/Denmark centuries ago. The last time I saw one was on a Coca-Cola advert…


It's a reindeer!


The reindeer all looked a bit scraggy to me: a little underfed and with a lot more body hair than I anticipated. Still, it's cool to see them and their funky antlers in the flesh. No red nose in sight, before you ask…


There are up to 7000 reindeer found in eastern Iceland


We did also manage to see a couple of seals on the south coast. The most common species are the harbour and grey seals. Once again though, the main seal breeding grounds, which I visited when I went to Snaefellsnes, were eerily empty.


This seal was hanging out at the iceberg lagoon of Jökulsárlón


There has to be a link between a lack of sightings and human activity, though people I met in Reykjavik on my last couple of days in Iceland did get lucky with seeing puffins and whales. One possible reason may be that many of these animals formed part of an Icelander’s diet back in the day.


A langoustine baguette in Iceland's 'lobster capital' of Hofn

Char is a common menu choice, and very tasty


Less so now, with any of these less conventional meats and fish being eaten only by tourists. After a bit of research I felt comfortable eating reindeer in the form of a burger, as their numbers seem stable. It tasted OK, though the place slathering it in barbecue sauce could be interpreted as them trying to hide its true flavour.


No McDonald's in Iceland, in case you were wondering


No attempts of flavour deception are made on the other thing I tried, however. Hákarl is a notorious dish which is generally eaten locally once a year to celebrate the end of winter. You may know it as fermented shark. 


The species is called the Greenland Shark,
and lives to be hundreds of years old


It comes in little balls and is served in a sealed glass container with a shot of Brennevin on the side. You realise why it's sealed when you open the jar. The horrendous scent of ammonia invades your nose and makes many recoil in horror. Others brave the reminder of cat urine and put a small ball on a toothpick, chew it five times and swallow. 


Its slow metabolism means it is poisonous unless fermented 


I don’t care how much of a man it makes you, or how much people respect you for eating it all. It wasn’t nice. The shot, which you have after eating them, arguably tasted even worse! I always get a bit torn about the ethics of eating foods like these and where I should draw the line. This probably falls on the side of regret. Sorry, shark.


It is buried in the ground for up to five months, with ocean water
sinking in alongside it, before further fermentation above ground for 3-4 months


No trip is perfect and nothing is guaranteed. Just to be able to even have the opportunity to see some of Iceland’s wildlife is a privilege that I shouldn’t forget. Unlike the smell from the hákarl, which I want to forget forever.


Fish jerky - surprisingly nice dried haddock!

There's a whale out there somewhere...

Seal you later!


Love you all,


Matt