Monday, 10 January 2022

Botswana - Endless roads and red tape

December 21-22

Hello everyone!


The bulk of my time away from Malawi is being spent in Botswana, a country famous for…umm…


A kingfisher near the Kalahari

The edges of the Kalahari Desert


Frankly, it’s a country we rarely heard about until it was suggested as ground zero for the Omicron variant. It hasn't really been in the news before November 2021 - no fighting, no civil unrest, no dictatorship. It has a stable democracy. The country’s most famous sportsperson is probably Nijel Amos. He won a silver medal in the 800 metres at the 2012 Olympics.


The capital is Gaborone

Amos won silver in the 800 metres


What I did know was that Botswana possesses some of Africa’s most spectacular places. Deltas. Salt pans. Too many elephants to count. I’ve wanted to visit for a long time, have tried to visit before in April 2020, and was determined to enjoy its sights and sounds this time around.


A great way to start 2022 at Elephant Sands

Beautiful rainbows in the Okavango Delta


I did my usual of hopping on a tour. Botswana can be an expensive place to travel, another possible reason it isn’t globally renowned. Starting in Johannesburg, leaving at 7am, our little minivan drove…and drove…and drove…


Moving through South Africa's North West province

The town of Zeerust


We soon arrived at the border. The South African side was uneventful, with the only point of interest being the goats eating bushes outside their offices. We left that section at 12:30pm.


Goats eating the bushes

Stamping out of South Africa: easy 


At this point our trip leader, Stephen, mentioned that the Botswana side might be ‘a bit more challenging’. He, and we, had no idea…


Botswana's immigration building


After wiping your shoes on a squishy doormat (for foot-and-mouth prevention, apparently), we filled in a form to say that we didn’t have Covid-19. We then took this form, as well as the PCR test we had been told to take before arriving, to a small window. The man pretended to read it (he seriously couldn't have retrieved any information in the five seconds that it took), signed the form and told us to join a queue.


How many queues do you see?


That queue. You may notice there are two lines. This is very much one queue. What were we queueing for, you ask? To get a Covid-19 test, of course. The two lines represented ‘the public’ and ‘the truck drivers’. For some reason we weren’t allowed to queue together, even though alternate people went into the building. One from the public line, then one from the truckers line - you get the picture.


Don't get fooled by the clouds - they rarely
protected us from the scorching Sun


We’re given another form to complete in this line, before being instructed to move back to ‘social distance’. When I pointed out that we were being pushed onto the road upon which trucks drove their quite large loads, I received a glare from the female immigration officer before she manoeuvred the line away from the road. Either way, we were in a long line, made even longer by there being another line of truck drivers, and stood in the burning Sun.


That's a cow by the immigration building


Steven was caught unaware of this new testing requirement - he’d factored in an hour for the border crossing. When driving 720 kilometres in a day, you want to do as much of that as possible in daylight. 


It gave our minivan a bit of a break at least!


Hours pass. Mainly this is because there is only ONE person conducting the rapid tests. We were later told that the other doctor was off for ‘reasons that cannot be disclosed’. Basically, they have Covid. Fair enough, they shouldn’t be there. But in the week before Christmas, when border traffic is increasing, you surely want more than one person doing testing?



Eventually I get into the portakabin. I have a nice and sympathetic chat with the doctor - it’s not his fault after all. Slightly bewildered at his final comment - “You have a really small nose” - I exit and wait outside for my results. That doesn’t actually take long. Negative. Away we go.


Proof I could now get my Botswana entry stamp


Not quite. You see, a new doctor did arrive before all of our group had been done. Rather than working together, they decided to do a shift switch. This took about 20 minutes, after which the new doctor barked instructions in a very condescending manner towards the poor souls who had been waiting in a sun-baked line for hours.  


The rejigging of the line - note the distancing


We left, passports stamped, at around 4pm, with sunburnt necks and a driver who was keen to cover as much distance as possible before sunset. The only slowing down was for a toilet stop or if a cow came too close to the road. That happened a few times.


These cows were not on the road - many other were


As the Sun dipped behind the acacia trees on the left, we started to have to slow down for other animals as well. Donkeys, goats…and then two black shapes which scuttled across the road, looking like large hedgehogs. Steven was very excited about this. “Do you see the honey badgers?” My eyes darted to follow them as they ran off to the right into the short grass. Over five years I’ve been looking for a honey badger, in all kinds of national parks across the continent. Here they were, crossing a road in Botswana.


The Sun setting - it would be fully dark when we arrived at camp

This is a cartoon of what a honey badger looks like

I didn’t realise honey badgers would be here. I also hadn’t quite comprehended how big Botswana is - think Texas or France. We were driving from below the southern border up to the north of the country. Luckily the roads, though seemingly endless, are in better shape than Malawian ones.


Cat's eyes built into the road are particularly useful after sunset

Botswana is one of the least densely populated countries on Earth


Getting to the Okavango Delta in the north involves a long drive which skirts the Kalahari Desert, a massive arid area which covers land in three countries. 


Kalahari comes from Kgala, which is
the Tswana word for 'the great thirst'

It's not technically a desert as it receives
'too much' annual rainfall - about 20 cm a year


Covid in its Omicron form has affected life here. The men from the San tribe who were going to take us on a bush walk were unavailable due to being in isolation. Our guide, Steven, did his best to reenact elements of it, such as the ‘game’ where you spit dry impala dung at a target. 


A bushman's house

Dung spitting


We also spotted some interesting creatures. Below is an ant lion, one of the ‘Little Five’. You can rouse it by dropping grains of sand on the small divot which shows the location of its shelter. 


Deadly. Well, for ants...

The ant lion's lair


We didn’t see the giraffe and ostriches which also populate this particular private farm, though spotted some beautiful birds. Their calls and songs seemed to echo on for miles in the sparse, scarce landscape.


The fork-tailed drongo

The crimson-breasted shrike


‘Endless’ has thus been a feature of Botswana so far. From the seeming eternity of the time taken to get through the border to the edges of the never-ending Kalahari, the first 36 hours has shown me the enormity of the country. Maybe that’s what it should also be known for…


We almost stood on this frog!

Walking in the bush

An arid sunset


Love you all,


Matt 

Saturday, 8 January 2022

South Africa - Sweating to get to Soweto

December 18-20


Hello everyone!


I spent a while looking at options for Christmas 2021. Having spent last festive season in Malawi, I was looking to go somewhere else. Travelling somewhere else in Africa, returning to the UK, venturing somewhere truly crazy…


Artwork in Soweto


After a lot of research, mostly finding out that trips weren’t happening due to Covid, I found an amazing adventure in Botswana. The country I was originally going to explore in April 2020. 


Zambia sits between Botswana and Malawi

Then we all learnt a new letter of the Greek alphabet.


I'd never heard of that letter until a month ago


Omicron’s arrival meant things changed quickly. On December 6th, my trip was cancelled. Botswana was about to get a lot tricker to traverse. By this time other options were already limited, particularly as the variant supposedly originated in southern Africa. Countries across the world slapped travel bans on Botswana, South Africa…and, eventually, Malawi.


This happened when Malawi had daily
Covid number of less than 10

Bad email

Southern African countries weren’t happy about this. In my mind, that meant that they wouldn’t close their own borders. So I decided to go to South Africa anyway. This decision was vindicated in my eyes when my Botswana adventure was resurrected a couple of days later. 


Good email


Three days in Johannesburg followed. I’ve been to South Africa’s largest city once before, back in 2017. I spent time hiding until my PCR test was done (a world away from Malawi, someone drove to the AirBnB and administered it in the boot of the car!). 


Mask wearing is a strong part
of SA's Covid response


I spent the rest of that day doing things that I cannot do in Malawi: getting a Starbucks, going to the cinema, using unlimited internet. Fine for a day, but tedious after that. I wanted to see something new so decided to go to one place I didn’t get to on my previous visit: Soweto.


Sandton City Mall - my second home
during my time in Jozi


Soweto stands for SOuth WEst TOwnships. It’s a large area, far bigger than I expected. It is also densely populated, with over 3 million people residing in what is essentially a suburb of greater Johannesburg. 


Central Soweto is about 20km from central Joburg 

It was first called Soweto regularly in the 1960s


Soweto has had a bit of a reputation in years gone by. It was the most infamous settlement in South Africa during the apartheid regime, even though the first people were forcibly moved here - and away from the centre of Joburg - in 1904. 


The first settlement was due to an
outbreak of bubonic plague in a mine

Market stall in Kliptown


Some of Soweto is still desperately poor. The first place I visited was Kliptown, where most live in ramshackle and cramped structures. People stay there as they don’t have to pay rent, and many illegally syphon electricity. I was told that some in the area use the city’s recycling plan as a means of income…by stealing metal from structures such as train tracks and step rails to then ‘recycle’. It makes the Hotel Soweto seem even more out of place, although it inadvertently is providing power for some in the community.


Houses in Kliptown: ramshackle

Hotel Soweto was built for the 2010 World
Cup, and is now very rarely used


Kliptown has a square dedicated to Walter Sisulu, an anti-apartheid crusader who spent a lot of time on Robben Island with Nelson Mandela and others. Many people met here in 1955 and created the Freedom Charter, a set of ideas and statements which wildly differed from the reality of the apartheid regime. The Charter is seen by some as the basis of South Africa’s current constitution.


Each statue represents one of the ideas

Ideas included governance by the people and
a sharing of the country's wealth


Soweto is internationally known due to an uprising which started here in June 1976. A gathering to express grievances about Afrikaans being introduced as the compulsory language for many school subjects. The memorial square below is where many met.


The memorial sqaure is in Orlando West 

The white police were there to meet them. A police dog was let out on the protestors. It ended up dead. Over 60 Soweto residents met the same fate.


Artwork at the Hector Pieterson Memorial


The memorial is named after Hector Pieterson, the youngest person to die on that day. The picture of his dead body being carried away was leaked to international media. Severe sanctions on the apartheid regime followed. 


This day, June 16, is now Youth Day


The racial separation policy’s most famous attacker, and now South Africa’s most famous person, lived here for a while, on Vilakazi Street. Nelson Mandela lived here from 1946 until he went underground in 1961 to source military support for his resistance plan. His destination soon after was Robben Island.


The house was set on fire twice

Bullet holes are visible on the outside of the house 


Mandela’s house is now a museum dedicated to his struggle, his achievements and his legacy. 


Mandela called himself David when trying to
escape South Africa in the early 1960s

A certificate from the State of Michigan


Vilakazi Street is apparently the only street in the world where two Nobel Peace Prize winners have lived. Archbishop Desmond Tutu, currently 90 years young, moved here in the 1970s. His house is not a museum, as some of his relatives live there. My guide told me that he visits from time to time, and is a ‘very hilarious’ person.

NB This was written before he died but published after his death at the end of December 2021.


Vilakazi Street in Soweto

The plaque shows you the location of the house


My tour unfortunately didn’t go to the Orlando Towers, the cooling towers from a decommissioned power plant which host Africa’s largest mural and a bridge from which you can bungee jump. Not that I had any intention of jumping!


The plant was closed in 1998

A painting of the towers I found in a bathroom


Another massive structure in Soweto (it apparently is seen as the divide between Soweto and Joburg) is the FNB Stadium. Known locally as Soccer City, you may know it as the host stadium of the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final. Holding a whopping 95,000 people, it is clearly visible from much of Soweto and a source of pride. It also hosts international concerts.


It was also the site of Mandela's first speech in
Joburg after his 1990 release from prison


The stadium is one example of how Soweto itself is becoming increasingly divided. Whilst there are poor and quite dangerous areas like Kliptown, there are also increasingly middle-class neighbourhoods which people feel comfortable and happy to live in and visit. 


A bit different to the houses seen in Kliptown!

People get money from recycling


Soweto’s history is inextricably linked to apartheid. It was an interesting reminder of South Africa’s brutal past, and worth a day of a visitor’s time. A very different, and far richer, cultural experience than watching Spiderman in the cinema after drinking a caramel waffle latte!




Love you all,


Matt