July 3-5
Hello everyone!
My latest travelling adventure starts in the ‘City of Gold’.
A place founded on dreams of wealth which has exploded since 1886.
Statue at Constitution Hill |
This was the year in which gold was first discovered. In what are now the outskirts of Johannesburg, people flocked to this barren land seeking their fortune from the gold rush.
There is no other reason for a city to exist here, let alone
one which houses almost 4.5 million people and is southern Africa’s economic
hub. There is no water source (water is apparently transported from hundreds of
kilometres away). Just lots of gold. I also wouldn’t say it’s the prettiest
place, with brutalist architecture and monstrosities which make me think of
1960’s Britain.
With such a large population, Johannesburg has traffic
problems. These are compounded by the lack of a metro, save for the Gautrain
which connects the centre with the airport and Pretoria. Also, there’s the
strong suggestions from almost everyone here that you should not walk.
Anywhere.
I can’t remember visiting a place where walking around on
your own is so strongly advised against. It makes it difficult to get a feel
for the city when you’re peering out from windows, rather than pounding the
pavement.
I did get the opportunity to explore as part of a walking
tour heading through the inner city of ‘Jozi’. Arguably the most fascinating
aspect was how many high-rise buildings are abandoned and empty. On purpose.
A legacy of apartheid, these ugly tower blocks were once
where the whites of Joburg lived and did their business. After the end of
racial segregation, the whites packed up and moved to the northern suburbs.
Many of the towers were then boarded up with bricks so that no squatters could
enter them. Some are still this way today, empty and unloved.
Apartheid brutalised this city and its scars are evident.
Some of the signs have been left up as a reminder of Joburg’s divided past.
If you can take your eyes away from the incredible suit on display, the top shows an apartheid-era sign |
The southwest of the city is home to the powerful Apartheid
Museum. The tone is set from when you receive your ticket, which randomly
selects you as white or non-white. Separate entrances are a visible example of
apartheid in action.
The museum is packed full of information, much of it
difficult to digest as you read tale after tale of white suppression and
non-white struggle. One particularly disturbing section is a ceiling full of
nooses, representing the people who ‘committed suicide’ (more often thrown of
the top of Johannesburg’s police station).
Another of Johannesburg’s reminders of its past is found at Constitution Hill. A total of 156 people, including Nelson Mandela and Oliver Tambo, were arrested and held at the prison complex before the historic Treason Trial in 1956.
You can imagine that this history could have the potential
to be a mill around Joburg’s neck. Luckily, there are other things to do to
help you take your mind off, or drink away, the past. The entertaining World of
Beer Museum certainly helps to do that. Even here though, the legacy of
apartheid is touched upon as you are guided through a ‘shebeen’, a Soweto house
which illegally sold beer.
Visiting all of these places, as well as Africa’s tallest
building (at 222m, it’s not even in the top 100 tallest buildings in the
world), is made possible on the hop-on, hop-off red bus. You’ll have seen these
in cities across the globe. Though used out of necessity, it was certainly an
interesting way to move around Joburg.
Other than that, you’re at the mercy of taxi drivers who
know they can charge a lot of money. Unless you have a smart phone with
internet access, in which case Uber becomes your best friend. A R100 taxi
journey becomes R40, and a 35km journey out of the city to the lodge where my
tour leaves from is half the price.
Ultimately, Joburg left me feeling slightly uncomfortable. Unable to move around with my usual independence – I’m sure I could have walked but was always advised against it whenever I asked. Though a young city, it is already steeped in and scarred by history. It has a difficult job, which it is trying to do, of striking a balance between honouring the past and moving into the future. With Uber, it certainly makes it easier for a visitor to do both!
Love you all
Matt
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