Thursday 16 November 2023

Nicaragua - Peaking in Ometepe

October 29-31


Hello everyone!


Our final destination involved something a little different: crossing water to an island made up of two volcanoes…


Kayaking on Lago de Nicaragua, with Volcan
Concepcion in the distance


Welcome to Isla de Ometepe, a stunning and bizarre island located inside Central America’s largest lake: Lake Nicaragua. It’s Nicaragua’s candidate to be the ‘Eighth Wonder of the World’. Ome means ‘two’, whilst tepetl means ‘hills’. Naturally then, Ometepe is ‘the place of two hills’. Apart from those hills being gigantic volcanoes.


Ometepe is 276 sq km, making it the
largest island found in a freshwater lake

The southern volcano is called Maderas

It’s also surprisingly easy to get to with a car, so long as you book a slot in advance on a ferry. There are more elements to it, of course. Firstly, you buy a ticket to enter the ‘park zone’ at San Jorge. Next you pay for your personal ferry ticket, before paying for the transportation of the car. Then, naturally, you pay at a separate kiosk for the tax for your car. Finally you can then board the small ferry, precariously reversing the car on in the process.

Taking the car on this was C420 each way - about $13

On the way back, I got trapped in
the car due to the number of cars!

I was also surprised by the quality of (most of) the roads on this island. Expecting a quagmire, particularly in rainy season, we instead had pleasant driving along the main, brick-made road which almost makes a figure-of-eight around the two volcanoes that constitute a lot of this land mass.

View from the infinity pool of Totoco Eco Lodge

Our first night's accom - a converted bus!

People have lived on this island for a long time. This is evidenced by a number of random petroglyphs, rock carvings whose date of creation is unknown - possibly over 3,000 years old (others put them between 800 and 1200 years in age). The early Indians considered the island of Ometepe as their ‘promised land’.

The patterns match those found elsewhere in the region

I see a butterfly!

I didn’t find any of the statues but did locate four sites near our second hotel on a short, slightly muddy walk. I found what the internet tells me are anthropomorphic or zoomorphic motifs which show a variety of possibly-human or possibly-animal connections. They are not remotely protected, making me very surprised that they have lasted this long.

Some archaeologists refer to Ometepe as the 'Island
of Circles' due to the prevalance of these patterns

This was one of the four sites - the petroglyphs are on those rocks!

Any walk would have seemed short when compared to the hike we had done the previous day. That volcano below, the really tall one? Yeah, we peaked it.

The lake is 33m above sea level. Concepcion's peak...1,610m...

At the highest point we could go, about 1,600m

I wanted to do some hiking on this trip. For various reasons, the only ‘hike’ had been a quick walk up a volcano to dodge the rain before sandboarding down in a storm. Climbing one of Ometepe’s two peaks, either Concepción or Madera, is a fairly common activity. 

The most recent eruption was in 2010

It starts off very green before
becoming barren and rocky near the top

We did some reading about it the night before, finding that:

  1. Many people don’t complete it;

  2. You rarely see anything at the top;

  3. It’s supposed to be quite challenging.


A timely reminder that we chose to do this hike

Concepcion is one of five active volcanoes in Nicaragua


Nonetheless, we set off on our jolly a little after 6am on what seemed to be a dry, slightly overcast morning. We hiked for a while, going up some steep sections, before getting to…the entrance. Maybe this was going to be hard after all.


My GPS kept losing signal so I will assume
that the distance on this sign is correct

Being led by Enrique, our guide who
seemed capable of running up the whole thing

We were hiking Concepción, the taller (and less muddier) of the volcano siblings. At three-and-a-half hours including some much-needed breaks, our hike up took less time than anticipated. The views on the way up were also incredible, taking in the other volcano and the lake which started to shimmer as the Sun threatened to come to play.

Trying not to know that the volcano has erupted 25 times since 1883...

One of many spectacular vistas

It was tough at times, particularly with the rain that had lashed the island the previous day, but we weren’t crawling up the bare section near the peak like I had anticipated. The views at the top? Almost non-existent. The feeling of accomplishment, though, was great.

A slight, yet not overpowering, sulfuric smell greeted us at the top

Enjoying cold Coke Zeros which I had lugged up - I was
thankful for a lighter pack on the way down!


Of course, what goes up must come down. And boy, was going down hard. I lost count of the number of times I slipped - and that was even before the downpour we were subjected to in the last half hour. Fatigue was kicking in, making every step that little bit harder and resulting in slips, trips and falls that much more likely. The only saving grace was a section we hadn’t gone up (thankfully), which was majority black sand and ash. On this, we could half-run, half-ski down the slope. 


Just take a second to appreciate that view...

Lots of interesting vegetation grew higher up on the volcano

Not that it made it any faster. We took the same amount of time to come down as we had to scale the 1,610 metre monster that makes up most of the northern half of Ometepe. I’m glad we did it - I wouldn’t do it again. And you do need to be fit to scale it.

The dark bits are my tracks from run-sliding. It took
multiple washes of my trainers for them to recover.

Snapshot of a less enthusiastic moment!

Other more leisurely pursuits are situated around the water. We made use of our inflatable kayak and paddleboard on the first afternoon to paddle around part of the western shoreline before briefly popping up the Istian River. It was a world of tranquillity and greenery, only punctuated by the chirping of birds and the flapping of fish. We didn’t see any of the caiman that apparently line the river. In an inflatable toy, that was probably for the best.

The river is in the narrow isthmus connecting the two volcanoes

Adventuring in the shadow of a volcano


We also didn’t see any of the bull sharks which Lake Nicaragua bizarrely houses. They apparently made their way into the lake by swimming upstream from the Caribbean via the Rio San Juan. Hunting during the 20th century drastically reduced their population, making the water safe(ish) to swim in. Plenty of other wildlife - the video below was at night, when frogs and other insects were making noises like lasers. 


This was the one day when we the
weather was nice enough to use our toys

Is that a shark??


What lovely water as well. Indeed, what a lovely place. A very different experience to Leon and Granada, but one that has made me really enjoy and appreciate our time in Nicaragua. The ‘Land of Two Hills’ is truly special. Not that I will be climbing one of those hills if I ever return…


Our Magic School Bus

A happy moment on the hike - no pictures of us descending! 

Protected by UNESCO since 2010 - I can see why

Gracias Nicaragua, you've been swell


Love you all,


Matt

Tuesday 14 November 2023

Nicaragua - Hell, and How to Send It Away

October 27-28


Hello everyone!


Though based in Granada for three days, we actually spent one afternoon and night in the nearby, much larger city of Masaya. Two reasons for this:


Volcan Masaya

Aguizotes festival in Masaya

One of these was very much intentional. A trip up to Volcan Masaya is said to be a must if you visit Nicaragua. It is found in Masaya Volcano National Park, which was the first national park in the country. 

Masaya is about 16 km northwest of Granada

There are actually five craters in the park

The volcano itself was described by the Spanish as one of the ‘Gates of Hell’. You can understand this better if you come and see it after dark. The fierce red glow of a semi-circle (you can’t see the whole of the magma chamber) rages against the darkness, even on a borderline full moon.

The Spanish corresponded about
an eruption from here in 1524

It was almost a full moon when we visited


This is what makes Masaya quite unique: it is one of the few places in the world where you can see a lava lake within a volcano. I’ve been lucky enough to see one of these in Ethiopia, but they are always powerful to witness. 


The temperature of the lava? Only about 300℃...

There is a small yet interesting museum about
halfway between the entrance and the craters

Surprisingly, I couldn’t really feel the heat the same way I did when peering over Erta Ale. There was a bit of a sulphuric smell from Masaya but nothing overpowering.

The crater in daylight

Being an active volcano, it is certainly peligrosa


That red glow is much more apparent after the Sun has gone. Whilst it is still daylight, there are limited walks around the crater which offers incredible views around the national park, with the city of Masaya also visible.


Lots of grass away from the main craters

A lake and the city of Masaya in the distance

The city itself was our next stop, being visited after dark on the way home. Larger than Granada, it lacked a lot of the colonial charm of its more famous eastern neighbour. Not that we were here for architecture…

A church near the central park

Standard Friday night clothing

Welcome to Agüizotes. The word Agüizote comes from the indigenous Nahuatl language. ‘Agüi’ stands for water and ‘zote’ means fright. Therefore agüizotes means…fright near water.

A group of women on a moving cart

Raggedy Ann being crucified?

On the last Friday of each October, locals (and people from further afield) come together to commemorate San Jeronimo, the city's patron saint. You could also argue that they simply host the world’s largest Halloween-style fancy dress party.

I read that costumes are prepared and laid out the night before


The idea behind the parade is to scare evil away. As well as walking together as one large snaking throng of scary characters, many will jump up and down, shoot fire from gas canisters and attempt to spook onlookers. Hannah got flicked by a dead fish hanging from a fishing rod, for example.


Masaya is known as the 'Cradle of National Folklore',
probably explaining why this parade happens here


I found out about this by chance. On a walking tour in Leon, another visitor said that this was happening on Friday. I asked around about it in Granada and very few people seemed to know what I was talking about, let alone be organising a trip to see it.


It happens annually on the last Friday in October


I had been sent a poster, however, showing that the event was indeed happening. We thus drove into the town from the volcano, finding one or two clues about the evening as we walked towards the centre.


Just about the only evidence that something was happening

The celebration features spirits of the dead,
characters from indigenous horror stories...and things like this...

The central park itself had some…interesting decorations. It was also filling up with people wearing masks and costumes.

Mooove out of the way!

Final preparations in the park

The main thing I knew was that there was going to be some sort of parade which ended in this park. We followed a crowd of zombies, ogres and ghouls who seemed to be heading towards what we assumed was the start of the parade. After finding some cheap food, we waited on the side of the road…and waited…

Thousands of people lined the route

Many take it as an opportunity to pose

It was supposed to start at 8pm. About half an hour later, a small truck came into view in the distance. It was carrying a collection of women dressed in red or black, all dancing along to the music. It seemed like it had begun, even with vendors selling food and drinks in the middle of the swarm of people.

Our all-female, all-singing-and-dancing scarers


Behind this was the real parade. Thousands of people striding together, lighting mini-flamethrowers and making noise. When music flared up, the masses sprung into life, jumping up and down and trying to intimidate people on the pavement.


Anyone wanting character ideas for a future
Hollywood horror film should come here

Lots of crosses in the parade


We didn’t stay for the entire parade but what we saw was fascinating (and in the case of the fish, slightly disturbing). We had planned to see the ‘gates of hell’. We hadn’t planned to see so many living depictions of hell. Either way, it made for a fun, slightly freaky Friday in Nicaragua.


It's probably due an eruption...

Scaring the demons away, Nicaragua style

The emotions of Agüizotes


Love you all,


Matt