Sunday 10 January 2021

Malawi - Baboons at breakfast

 January 1-4


Hello everyone!


Let’s face facts: for many people, 2020 was not a great year. We’re all hoping that 2021 will bring more happiness, freedom and a return to many of the elements of human life that we dearly miss.


The hippo laughs at such optimism

Running at Luwawa

My first day of 2021 could actually have ended up worse. I hadn’t made it to midnight on New Year’s Eve. Starting to feel a bit strange after eating fish and rice, I was asleep before 9pm. I frequently woke up sweating or shivering and with my muscles feeling as if they had done an IronMan the day before. I’d felt like this once before. That time, I had stage 3 malaria. Uh oh.


A pre-Covid era, 2019


So away from the disappointing Maji Zuwa I went, speeding off towards northern Malawi’s biggest city of Mzuzu to find some half-decent healthcare. Well, I tried to speed. On the country’s main road I came across this…


At least 20 petrol tankers in this line. The blue bus
is trying to give enough room to the white truck, without
falling off the edge of the cliff. No pressure...

I wasn’t entirely sure why so many petrol tankers were parked on the side of the road. Eventually I was able to squeeze past. A couple more upward hairpin turns took me to the answer…


'Emergency road'. Quite a few cars needed a push.

I certainly didn’t appreciate being told I would have to pay to use the ‘emergency road’. I told them I’d give them some money if I needed a push. I didn’t. They then stood in front of the car saying ‘Give me money.’ I bollocked them for being rude, gave them a note, and drove off before there could be any further repercussions. People saying ‘Give me money’ and not knowing any other English really irritates me about Malawi at times.


Where I spent about 6 minutes
wondering if I had malaria

A rainy, meandering drive got me to Mzuzu an hour later than anticipated. Still plenty of time to get a malaria test though. They are free in hospitals, and quickly concluded that I didn’t have malaria. That would not have been a good start to 2021. I didn’t feel great (though being able to drive for almost 4 hours made me think my condition was improving) so spent my day shopping for future food supplies and then at Macondo Camp, an Italian-owned campsite and restaurant in the city.


I was tempted to buy one of the larger watermelons you're
likely to find on Earth, but opted for an orange instead

Aside from a few jelly beans, my first food of 2021 came that evening, with me stomaching half a plate of homemade tagliatelle carbonara. The following morning my appetite had returned. Banana pancakes were wolfed down whilst waiting for the rain to abate enough for me to pack up the tent before heading northwest.


Packing up a wet tent: always fun



I was heading to Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, a moderately-sized area of land on the border with Zambia. Genuinely, one of the main reasons for me driving up there was because it was the name of my first classroom at school. It is possibly the least-known and least-visited wildlife area in the country. The quality of the signage on the drive suggested a place way past its peak.


The drive took a little over 2 hours

Incredibly faded, you can just about make out
the name and arrow for Vwaza Marsh

This was reflected in the fact that I was the only visitor. The Lilongwe Wildlife Trust have a base here but there are currently no volunteers (blame Covid). There were no ‘guides’ like in other national parks here. 


Camping: 8,000MWK. Staying in here: 10,000MWK.
No. Contest.


Which is a shame when you see the view…


Lake Kazuni

Impala soon after sunrise, with mountains in
the background, made for a lovely wakeup view

...and then notice what is inside the lake…


The big blob sticking out of the water...

You don't want to get in the way of that!

I do like a hippo. There are hundreds of them all in this small lake. Makes you wonder how they got there, really. Doubt they migrated from Zambia just for this.


Estimates state that there are over 500 hippo in the lake

I'm watching you...

Lake Kazuni is a bit too big - and dangerous - to walk around. A ranger called Kenneth was therefore summoned to accompany me with his rather large rifle in my car. Being wet season, there are many places other than the lake where the most interesting animals (elephants, lions, leopards and such) can get a drink. We were driving around to find them.


Always a sign of an underwhelming drive
when pictures of impala are used

Moving branches was a main action point

We didn’t. Elephants hadn’t been seen for the three days before I came, and weren’t seen during my time at Vwaza Marsh. Still, it allowed me to get a little bit closer to the rafts of hippo further down the lakeside.


Egyptian geese. "Not from Egypt," Kenneth stated.

Mother and calf hanging by the water's edge

A brisk early morning walk was similarly unsuccessful, though we did get to see some smaller insects which would be missed in a vehicle. The rhino beetle below is one of the ‘Little Five’.


The rhino beetle

This beautiful vivid crab-like creature
popped up regularly near the lake

I had done our morning walk using my white trainers. They got muddy, obviously, but there was a reason I had to use these. My normal walking trainers are blue. Wearing blue - or black - is a no-no in Vwaza. This is due to the park being home to a number of tsetse flies. These are rather dangerous to humans and other animals as they can pass on a disease known as ‘sleeping sickness’. It is treatable. If you don’t get it treated, however, you usually...die.


New York Times picture of a tsetse fly


To combat the tsetse fly, the park has put up numerous large pieces of blue and black fabric. Kenneth called it the Vwaza flag. The idea is that the fly is initially attracted by the blue part of the flag. It then notices the black part in the middle, which has been treated. When it lands on the black part, one of two things will normally happen:

  1. fly death;

  2. fly infertility.

Over time, the number of flies should fall and the threat should diminish. I know that they are trying something similar with mosquitoes in other parts of Africa. Wouldn’t it be great if the minds who feel they have sorted a Covid vaccine all turned their attention to eradicating malaria and sleeping sickness? One can dream…


The 'Vwaza Flag'


Arguably the most thrilling wildlife interactions came without the ranger present. The first was after the Sun went down. This is when hippos, commonly known as one of Africa’s most dangerous creatures, come out of the water to graze. This is also when I was planning to cook and eat my own food. In an area quite close to the lake. Oh, and the only light sources are my phone and torch. There is absolutely zero electricity here. Eventually a night guard came...with a cook (Bertha called herself the ‘lodge attendant’, which I thought was a brilliant title), who wanted to cook for me. Using my equipment, naturally. Did I mention there were hippos nearby?




Wanting to give Bertha a bit of extra cash to help her children, I arranged for her to cook eggs on toast for me after the morning walk. She somehow managed to use the remaining half of my gas canister when doing so. She more than redeemed herself when a congress of baboons (yes, I looked that up) came charging over as I was trying to load things into the car. Things like food. Which baboons like. A lot. It was when one of them, sitting on the wing mirror, started clawing at the window that Bertha came over. She essentially sat by the car to intimidate them whilst I loaded everything in.


Tasted slightly better than it looked. Slightly.

There were at least 15 in total, of all ages

As if the car hasn't been through
enough over the past week...

Vwaza Marsh was the last main port of call on my northern Malawi excursion. The drive back to Lilongwe was an optimistic seven hours, so I broke it up over two days and stopped at Luwawa in the forest on the way home. Interestingly, this was the strictest place for Covid that I saw on my trip. A reminder of why I staycationed in the first place.


It was also no overnight guests unless
they had been told in advance...

...or brought your own tent. Lucky me!

Luwawa Dam

Aside from Nkhata Bay, many of the places I have visited on this adventure were new to me. Even in my fifth year of living in the Warm Heart of Africa, I am still finding new, interesting places to visit. Many of these are too far away from Lilongwe to visit without having a significant amount of free time. Most are worth it, and I always have to remind myself of how lucky I have been to be able to travel at all.


Likoma Island

Manchewe Falls, Livingstonia

Karonga Museum

Vwaza Marsh

To those of you in lockdown, stay safe and keep smiling. Your travelling time will come again. Maybe you should make it Malawi…


A lovely Likoma sunset

Love you all,


Matt

Friday 8 January 2021

Malawi - There's a Malawisaurus??

 December 31


Hello everyone!


Time to dig into Malawi’s history. Prehistoric history, even. Let’s find a Malawisaurus!


Behind me is the Malawisaurus. Really.

Location of my last afternoon and evening of 2020

To find a Malawisaurus, I needed to come down from the great heights of Livingstonia. Last time I mentioned there were two routes to the village in the clouds. In order to get to the northern lakeshore town of Karonga, I needed to take the other way down. The one I described previously as a steep, rocky, windy stretch, which I hesitated to call it a road.


Makes it look so simple...

...and then you see this (internet photo).

This was the acid test of my little Rav4. In 4-wheel-drive for the entirety, Mavuto (we named our car the local word for ‘trouble’, and with good reason) plodded along over slippery rocks and through stretches of churned mud.


Approaching one of the 19 hairpin bends

An example of the terrain -
some of the rocks were over 30 cm tall

The descent is almost 1000 metres in the space of about 10 kilometres. This staggeringly steep decline is made possible by a series of hairpin bends (I think there are 19). Quite a few of them were too tight for Mavuto, resulting in me regularly needing to reverse and straighten to avoid plunging off the cliff. Better safe than sorry!


View on the way down - distracting to the max

An example of a muddy hairpin bend

Hilariously, Google Maps reckons this can be done in about 30 minutes. It probably would be by the ambulance which shot past me at triple my speed (it was probably going 20 km/h) when I had stopped to remove a boulder from the middle of the path. It took me over an hour, with my nerves being frayed for the whole time.


You wouldn't want to slide off to the left...

Luckily it hadn't rained too much!

Still, taking that rocky road saved me hours and the likelihood of having to squeal and squelch through mud going the other way. Aside from one small stretch of potholed mayhem, the remainder of the road to Karonga was remarkably smooth as it meandered alongside Malawi’s northern lakeshore.


The Rift Valley, seen from the M1

If taking this pleasant drive to the north,
Lake Malawi is on your right

A lack of police checkpoints also helped, though two of these made for entertaining moments on my drive. Firstly, a tall military man with gun asks me to roll down the window. We do the usual conversation and then he asks where I’m going. Karonga, I say. ‘Great...can you give my friend a lift?’ is his reply. Not being sure whether I could say no to a soldier with a large weapon, I said I’d be happy to help. The tall man shouts back and a younger colleague runs over through the rain...


A stock photo example of what a police
checkpoint often looks like in Malawi

...holding a cord. Which itself was holding six medium-sized fish. As if Mavuto didn’t smell bad enough with the stench of mildew (there’s a hole somewhere near the boot and it’s rainy season). Thankfully, the young man hooks his fish to my wing mirror before hopping in. A 10 minute drive with Lovemore (yes, that is his real name) before he asked to get out, shortly before the town. He didn’t forget the fish.


A stock photo of where fish are often hung on a car mirror

Remarkably, a similar event happened on the way back. At a customs checkpoint (where cars aren’t normally stopped), an almost identical conversation occurs. This time a police officer called Innocent hops in. He tells me he isn’t celebrating New Year tonight as it’s been a tough year. We get talking about why and then he lowers his voice and leans in a bit. ‘Tell me something...this Covid business...it’s 5G, isn’t it?’ Thinking carefully about my response to a police officer, I ask where he heard this. ‘The social media.’ I politely explain that my social media has different opinions and that 5G was used in countries before Covid. Not sure that’s what he wanted to hear as he got out soon after. To go to the betting shop. ‘Not betting on the Malawi Super League - it is corrupt.’ Maybe I should pick people up more often…


Driving through Karonga was a sodden, pretty
sorry experience aside from my passengers

I had stopped for a while in between these taxi rides in the town of Karonga itself. Bizarrely, this was briefly the front line in the First World War. The German East African Colony (which today is Tanzania) British Nyasaland (which today is Malawi) were joined. The story of the two battles is hilarious if you’re British. The first involves a Scotsman taking multiple attempts at firing shells to sink the one German boat on the lake, before seeing his drinking partner leap off into a dinghy as no one had told him that the two countries were at war.


The first battle happened a little way from this beach

The second battle was on land and at Karonga itself. Accounts suggest that the opposing troops marches straight past each other on the nearby plateau without realising, so were on the wrong side when they faced off the following day. What isn’t accounted for is the loss of life among local soldiers fighting on behalf of the two European powers, suggesting the lack of importance they placed on their lives.


An artistic account of the battle at the CMCK

This is nothing compared to previous history in Karonga, however. This was the site chosen by a Swahili leader called Mlozi from which to collect and ship off human slaves. In the 1880s. Less than 150 years ago. Apparently the local tribe, the Nkonde, had avoided the perils of the slave trade suffered by others up to that point and that man. Horrendous.


Mlozi is sat in the middle, surrounded by tribal
mercenaries to do his horrible bidding for him

Livingstone's commitment to the 3 C's helped the
land find an eventual path towards ending slavery

Much of this I learnt from a combination of the Bradt guidebook and the Cultural & Museum Centre Karonga (CMCK). Quite a few people had a similar response when I said I was visiting Karonga: WHY?? Well, this place was the main reason. 


Wonder what could be inside...

It calls itself Malawi’s only museum, a bold shout considering I had been to a museum of sorts in Livingstonia two days prior. The CMCK has a much better setup, mind. In that it looks like an actual museum and has exhibits that don’t look like they were produced before I was born.


The small but information-packed museum hall

There are also sections on
earthquakes and human evolution

The main attraction is something which is a lot older. A fossil from a dinosaur which was found a couple of kilometres from Karonga.


This is a fossil. I could have touched it.

From this leg and other fossils which are not on display, they have been able to speculate and create what they believe was the entirety of this dinosaur. 12 metres long and 3 metres tall, the Malawisaurus (yes, that is the real name) replica understandably dominates the museum hall. Different pieces have been found in different decades, with the first being found in the 1920s.


The replica of the Malawisaurus

What I found interesting was that people don't
actually know what colour or gender different dinosaurs were 

Some information about the dinosaur

The museum is a fascinating place, which made it quite sad that I was the only visitor. The signing-in book suggested that the CMCK is lucky if it gets more than two visitors a day. It’s an excellent museum which unfortunately is just too far away. I mentioned this when chatting to the manager, who replied that Westerners see 3 hours as a long journey to get somewhere whereas Malawians don’t. This may be true, but isn’t going to get any greater footfall through the doors.


Almost-full skeleton of a black rhino
from Liwonde National Park

It certainly made the news when it was
built and then opened in 2004

All the same, I’m happy I took the detour to meet the Malawisaurus. A surreal day to end a very surreal year.


Sail off into the distance, 2020!

I still can't believe it's actually
called a Malawisaurus!

Love you all,


Matt