Monday, 17 January 2022

Botswana - Hello Honey Badger!

December 29-30

Hello everyone!


I have lived in Africa for five-and-a-half years now and have seen some otherworldly, incredible things. What I hadn’t seen before coming to Botswana, arguably the only animal of interest that I hadn’t laid eyes on, was the not-so-humble honey badger. Until now.


Honey badger in Savuti

Botswana has the biggest elephant population on the planet


The magnitude of this needs a bit of context. Hannah and I were introduced to the honey badger shortly after arriving in Malawi in 2016. Having learnt about it, specifically through this video, we decided with our friends that this was our animal. It represented our attitude (some more than others). We named our volleyball team Honey Badgers and would always ask about finding one on each and every safari trip. Usually, guides…would…laugh. 


How guides would react when we said
we wanted to find a honey badger


Generally nocturnal and notoriously hard to find, the honey badger had eluded both of us. Even Hannah’s parents had seen one in Namibia. Hannah, staying in a different tent, hadn’t. The hunt has been on for a long time, and the latest attempt had taken me to Botswana.


A leopard tortoise, a member of the 'Little Five',
is much easier to find than a honey badger

In theory, honey badgers can be
found in all of sub-Saharan Africa!

Slight caveat at this point - I had seen honey badgers hours after entering Botswana. As dusk turned to dark, two of the critters zipped across the road in front of our bus as it drove up the highway. I had seen them, but not properly. Until getting to Savuti.


The road which I saw two honey badgers cross 

Savuti is on the western edge of Chobe National Park


Savuti is actually part of the more well-known Chobe National Park, situated in its southwestern corner. Getting there involved driving through the northern section of Moremi Game Reserve, then on a rather bumpy stretch of sandy tracks for what seemed like an eternity. This often gets laughed off by guides as an ‘African massage’; you need an actual massage after having to deal with those roads for 4 days.


Some fared better than others. This car was still there,
abandoned, when we left two days later.

Sunrise in Savuti. Note the depth of the tyre tracks!


We were wild camping again. No hippos do deal with this time, though this group had a den quite close to our campsite…


Our camping spot

They can be called a 'cackle' of hyenas


A lot of Savuti is flat marshland, allowing you to see far and wide across the landscape. 


An ostrich strolling along the marsh

Other areas, like where these lions were, are drier


The channel which gave the area its water is very inconsistent. It stops flowing for long stretches of time, drying up the land. It bizarrely started flowing again in 2008 for two years, completely changing the scenery. At the moment it isn’t flowing, resulting in a drier area which needs some of its watering holes to be articifially filled to ensure there’s enough water for the animals. The water the elephant is using in the video below is one such example.


Giraffes do a mini split with their legs to be able to drink


Of course, this is less of an issue in this current wet season. More pertinent as a problem is the possibility of getting stuck in the mud. Our Land Cruiser almost met a muddy demise after it slipped into the pre-existing tracks, which were very deep and sludgy. Somehow Johnson engineered an escape, though I don’t think the engine appreciated being revved that high.


The stunning southern carmine bee-eater in flight mode


As there are more places for drinking water, some animals once again proved elusive. The rhino and cheetah that we were told are in the area weren’t seen. Once again there were some arduous drives which sapped the energy out of us all.


Two banded mongoose

Impala sucking nutrients from a termite mound


On one such morning drive, having been travelling around for almost four hours and having only really seen a running hyena and a giraffe, I was falling in and out of sleep at the front of the car. The others were in the higher seats at the back. One of the men suddenly shouted for the car to halt. Johnson and I had no idea why. The man then said the immortal words. “There, on the right. Is that a honey badger?”


On first glance...no...

It was like a jolt of electricity had been injected into my body. Fully alert, eyes darting across the verdant grass, we could see something moving. Suddenly, a head appeared…


...then a shape started moving...



Mission. Accomplished.


Honey badgers look a bit like skunks...and apparently
have their capability of stinky smells as well...


For me, Savuti will always have a special place in my mind for being the location of the honey badger. We had some other highlights as well, particularly on our final afternoon drive. This was a proper drive, full of the thrill of the chase and with some up-close encounters.


Stormy clouds at sunrise - they exploded later 


It started with a massive thunderstorm - we had to hide in our tents. When the rain relented, we headed out into an atmosphere that just felt different. I can’t put my finger on why. It seemed as if animals had been driven from their havens, into the open.


A leopard devouring an impala

That leopard was the first thing we saw. Almost identical to what I saw in South Luangwa, Zambia, two months ago. The crunching sound of the big cat grinding any flesh off the bone seemed to reverberate.


Our guide thought the leopard had caught
the impala a day or two before


Another car pulled up, loving what we had found. The driver then told us he had been trailing wild dogs about a kilometre from our location. These, to the unaware, are some of the rarest animals you can see on safari. I’ve seen them once. I’ve actually now seen a honey badger on more occasions. Chobe has one of the world’s largest remaining wild dog populations. We left the leopard to its lunch and followed the directions.


After its meal, the leopard took a siesta on a different branch


We found the spot, followed the tracks they had left on the floor, looked in vain across the marsh…they’d gone. Wild dogs are a fast-moving, wide-hunting pack machine.


Wild dogs can run as fast as a greyhound


Whilst on the lookout, we found a small herd of elephants, complete with a young baby who we were told was about 3 months old. It seemed as if his two siblings were acting as his bodyguard as they stood in the road. Then they started to move closer…



Why I put the window up, I have no idea. What protection would that give from an elephant?? I took a bit of stick for that! The baby got to satisfy its curiosity about the car, we got to move on safely. Success all round.


A mildly irritated elephant

This was another herd we found minutes later


Savuti was a success. Though in my mind, it couldn’t have been a failure as soon as we saw the honey badger…


Dreaming of impala...

A majestic lion

A fitting end to a colourful adventure in Savuti


Love you all,


Matt

Saturday, 15 January 2022

Botswana - The River of Dreams (and elephants)

January 1-3

Hello everyone!


Happy New Year! Here are some elephants.


Possible mating attempt in the Chobe River

An elephant on the side of the A33 road

Here are some more elephants.


Elephant wandering through Elephant Sands Camp


More? OK then.


Baby elephants playing in the Chobe River


Botswana is said to have the largest elephant population in the world. They can be found in every corner of the country, evidenced by us regularly passing them on main roads. 


Botswana has the most African elephants,
followed by Tanzania and Zimbabwe


Tactically positioning yourself near a waterhole also means you are likely to see elephants here. A popular stopover point between Maun and Kasane, called Elephant Sands, is one such location. Elephants walk between the tents and chalets to get a much-needed drink. You can watch them drink whilst having your own much-needed drink mere metres away.


An electric fence stops the elephant going to the bar

We were told whole herds come in the dry season

Botswana is estimated to have 130,000 of these massive mammals within its borders. 



This could be slightly misleading, however. You see, elephants don’t do ‘borders’ like we do. They don’t need to cross at certain places and show evidence of a PCR test. They just go. Anywhere they like.


Elephants on the Botswana side of the Chobe River

Crossing from Botswana to Namibia - no stamp needed

This is particularly relevant in the northern town of Kasane. This is an interesting place for quite a few reasons. One reason is a baobab tree outside the police station. Not a normal baobab, however. This one used to be used as a prison. Fugitives would be detained inside the tree. It seemed quite spacious, actually.


It was also used as a post office - the transport
carrying prisoners would also carry mail

Baobabs are sometimes called the 'Tree of
Life' - does that mean a life sentence here?

Another point of interest is that Kasane is just about the place where four countries meet, the only such place in the world. As the sign below shows, any way you turn leads you to a new country.


The Namibian border post at Ngoma is a bit further away

The only similar place I can think of is the
Four Corners Monument in the USA

Though Namibia’s main border post is a bit further away than those of Zambia and Zimbabwe, it is actually the closest country to Kasane. You see, this town sits along the Chobe River, a waterway which starts in Angola and feeds the mighty Zambezi. Kasane is on the southern shore. The other side? Namibia. 


In Angola it is called the Cuando River

It flows for 731 km before joining the Zambezi

Kasane is the easiest entry point into Chobe National Park, which is probably Botswana’s most popular safari spot. I took a morning game drive which was vastly different to those I had done in Moremi and Savuti. 


Our driver said we were looking for cats. He
then stopped for five minutes to show us impala...

Plenty of baboons in the park

Firstly, lots of strangers. That meant keeping my mask on the whole time. Secondly, a driver who was terrible at spotting. We had to point out the warthog rolling in the mud, the kudu, the giraffe. A giraffe! They’re huge! He seemed more interested in trying to get the phone number of the passenger next to him…and she spotted the giraffe! Whilst underwhelming, this drive made me appreciate how amazing my time was in the other reserves I visited in Botswana.


Giraffe

A warthog, freshly covered in mud

It also seemed a lot busier. More tourist traffic means more cars, but the paths within that part of the path seemed narrow and restrictive. Everyone was going the same way, stopping in the same places. Made me wonder what it was like here before Covid…


Guinea fowl - also known as 'chicken police'
due to their blue head or 'helmet'


We were tracking lions, finding paw prints but no savannah kings or queens. I knew they were there - I had seen some from the river the previous day.


A paw print showed that they were around

The lion I saw from the river the day before


The boat ride along the river was one of my highlights from my whole time in Botswana. There were other animals and birds to see…


A Nile crocodile has 64 to 68 sharp teeth

This hippo was pregnant


…but there were so…many…elephants…


A herd coming to drink from the river



Some had come down for a drink…


An elephant can drink up to 200 litres of water a day

Up to 9 litres can be stored in their trunks - their
nostrils dilate to make this happen


Others were having a swim…


Elephants are natural swimmers,
using their trunk as a snorkel

Swimming is one way elephants stay cool


Others…well, I’ll let you make your own assumption about what was going on here…


I'm not actually sure whether they were mating 


Getting caught in a short, sharp shower as we were coming back didn’t dampen any enthusiasm for the elephants. Being good swimmers, it’s a lot easier for them to get from the Namibian side of the river to Botswana! Can’t imagine it would be easy to get a PCR test done up that trunk, mind…


Friends forever!

Up close with an elephant

Sunset over the Chobe River

Love you all,


Matt